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Guide to Washington's Top Two Primary Election

What is a top two primary?

• In each race, the two candidates with the most votes will advance to the general election. It is possible that both candidates who advance to the general election prefer the same party.
• Voters do not have to pick a party. They can cast their vote for anyone who is running in a given race.

Are all the parties represented in a top two primary?

In a top two primary, all candidates running for each office are listed without being supported, nominated or endorsed by a political party. Each candidate for partisan office may use any party’s designation after his/her name on the ballot, but that is strictly the candidate’s preference. A party designation does not imply that the candidate is nominated or endorsed by the party or that the party approves of or associates with that candidate.

What is the difference between a blanket primary and a top two primary?

In a blanket primary, candidates in each political party receiving the highest number of votes are qualified to run in the general election, thus ensuring that minor parties are represented. In the top two primary, only the top two vote getters run in the general election, and they might state the same party preference.

What offices are subject to the top two primary rules?

The Washington State top two primary rules apply to partisan candidates running for local, state and other federal offices. Included are races for the House of Representatives, the State Legislature, partisan statewide offices such as Governor and partisan county offices. The partisan offices of President and Vice President of the United States are not subject to top two primary rules. The top two primary pamphlets and ballots will reflect the candidate's name and party preference. The party preference, however, does not imply that the candidate is endorsed, nominated, associated with, or approved of by that party. The top two vote getters for each partisan office will advance to the November 4 general election.

Nonpartisan positions do not fall under the top two primary rules. For instance, state judges, who are nonpartisan, can also run in the primary. If a judicial candidate receives more than 50% of the vote in the primary, s/he is elected to hold office.

Where can I register if I live in King County?

• Register in person or by mail at King County Elections, 919 SW Grady Way, Renton, WA; call (206) 296-8683.
Online
• Registration forms are available at libraries, community service centers, fire stations, public schools and the League of Women Voters of Seattle (call 206-329-4848).

Further information for Washington State voters can be found at the Secretary of State website.

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